5 Ways to Manage Twitter at Scale

by Adam Schoenfeld on February 26, 2010

Last week at Socia Media Breakfast, I learned that AT&T has 15 Customer service reps and a full-time analyst dedicated to Twitter. This got me thinking about how businesses organize, scale and manage a large Twitter presence. I looked at 5 case studies for 5 different approaches:

1.) Organize by Customer Services Reps: AT&T

ATT TwitterAT&T sends ~1,000 tweets per day per rep (15 full-time customer care reps). They have 14 Twitter Accounts for service plus a handful of content specific accounts (e.g. @ATTNews, @ATTmusic, @BizSolutions). Each customer service rep has a personalized account with the rep’s photo and bio. They add new Twitter accounts for each new customer service rep. (We previously talked about how brands use Twitter for customer service)
Others Examples: Comcast, Charter

2.) Organize by Product Group/Business Unit: Microsoft

Miscrosoft_on_Twitter
Microsoft organizes and scales Twitter by product or business unit. This strategy helps Microsoft target content and messaging to the unique audiences across a broad range of product groups. You’ll see a very different approach if you follow XBox vs. Office vs. Sharepoint, matching the diverse audiences.
Other Examples: Intuit, Oracle, Cisco, Dell

3.) Organize by Store Location or Geography: Whole Foods

Whole Foods TwitterWhole Foods has a massive Twitter presence with more than 200 total handles. These accounts are organized by city and store locations. Whole Foods also maintains one central account which has over 1.7M followers. Given the local nature of their business, Whole Foods can cater content specifically to local customers. I suspect we’ll see the approach as other retailers and restaurants scale on Twitter.
Other examples: Four Seasons Hotels

4.) Organize by Content Type: BuddyTV

Buddy TV TwitterAlthough BuddyTV is considerably smaller than the other case studies, they have a large and highly effective Twitter presence. BuddyTV has 18 accounts, each with a unique content focus for a single TV show. They also have one central account for general TV related updates (@BuddyTV).

5.) Put the Entire Company to Work: Best Buy

BestBuy Twelpforce TwitterWith their unique (and well publicized) Twelpforce initiative, BestBuy basically put the entire company to work on Twitter. The company is represented by 2,000+ employees. Each employee tweets for themselves, but also uses the channel to connect with customers, answer questions, and help solve problems. Best Buy even publicized the initiative with TV spots.

Follow-up Questions

  • How will companies organize and scale social media internally? How will social media fit into the org chart?
  • What tools will be needed to help organizations manage social media at scale?
  • How will scaling occur… top down vs. bottom up?
  • Hi Adam,

    At Network Solutions we are doing the business unit / audience approach @netsolcares (support) @nsoffers (product offers) @nscareers (experiment) @growsmartbiz ( small Business resources) @wgbiz (women entrepreneurs) . Your post has got me thinking on a plan to do both one and two above. Thanks.

    Shashi
  • Bruce and Eric, thanks for the comments! I think this trend makes a lot of sense for big companies. It helps keep the signal to noise ratio higher for a targeted audience.
    But as you said, it will take some thought on how to manage the workflow within the organization.
  • Thanks Eric, and you're welcome Adam. Good to be able to ponder these things as a group! Been thinking about this some more: just like social media "works" when there's a real person behind the tweets, one on one with "a real [named] person" works for customer service. By the way, now I'm totally looking forward to using AT&T's Twitter help rather than calling when I need iPhone-related assistance! Seems not only more time efficient, but like I'll be dealing with a fellow geek. On the other hand, if you glance at the AT&T twitter list - http://twitter.com/ATTCustomerCare/attcareteam - the agents seem to be reusing some of the same tweets. Doubtless their workflow includes pre-written responses like any other specialized customer service environment. Hard to imagine having the job of converting the 50 (100? 500??) most common customer service responses into 140 character Tweets, though!
  • INNteresting - thanks Adam for running this down for us. The emphasis on massing Twitter accounts rather than sharing the same account (CoTweet style) makes sense, although then there still must be additional layers of admin to assign customer responses to different agents aggregate reporting on all of the different accounts. I wonder what the workflow architecture looks like for BestBuy in particular, to incentivize agents to work independently while keeping any given customer from getting 2,000+ replies.
  • Agreed, Bruce. Interesting that there seems to be a shift away from a one-account-to-many social approach to a many-accounts-to-many approach...
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