Social Media ROI, Are we there yet?

by Adam Schoenfeld on February 10, 2010

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Two reports circulating this week got me thinking about social media ROI – survey data from Mzinga and General Sentiment’s Media Value Report.

Take-aways: 1.) we aren’t there yet – social media adoption is now mainstream, but measuring value & ROI is lagging. 2.) There are several methods marketers can and should use to quantify the value of social media (a few ideas follow).

Social Media ROI

The Mzinga survey shows that we aren’t there yet - 79% of respondents are not measuring ROI in any social media programs. Not all companies will be ROI driven, many will be branding driven. However, all companies will seek to assign value to their social media marketing efforts and compare to other channels.

5 Ways to Measure  Social Media Campaign Value:

Direct to ecommerce transaction. Dell, Airlines
Equate to Cost per Click. Warren at Lift9
Equate to Cost per Impression. Calculate the impressions generated from your campaign and equate to the CPM you would pay to reach the same audience with a traditional media buy.
Survey at the Point of Sale – ask about awareness and the impact of social media
Tie to an internal metrics – are you reducing churn? are you increasing the life time value of a customer? Though most of this will be directional, is it possible to draw a line from social media to a well established operating metric.

1.) Equate to Cost per Click. I had a recent conversion with Warren at Lift9 about this method gaining ground. It is a simple approach – track clicks, tie your campaign to keywords, and use keyword CPC market rates to estimate the traffic value.

2.) Equate to Cost per Impression. Calculate the impressions generated from your campaign and apply the market CPM rates to reach the same audience with a traditional media buy.

3.) Track to eCommerce Transactions. On an ecommerce model, you can track social media campaigns to purchase with a specific coupon code and web analytics. Dell does this, and many airlines, hotels, and online retailers are using this approach.

4.) Survey your Customers. Why not ask your customers to qualify the impact of your social media campaign? Did it impact their awareness or decision making process? With a few assumptions, these insights can be modeled to value.

5.) Tie to Established Internal Metrics. Are you reducing churn? Are you increasing the lifetime value of a customer? Customer satisfaction? Can we start to draw a line from social media efforts to a well established operating metric?

General Sentiment’s report takes an impression driven approach by looking at the volume of buzz about a brand and their products and the sentiment. They found the following value for the top brands:

Brand Social Media Value Report

We spend our time looking specifically at how Twitter campaign analytics can be used to model value. What other approaches do you think are effective for measuring social media value?

  • I think the 5 ways you mentioned are great, simple metrics marketers can use. However I'd also keep in mind that social media doesn't always tie back to financial ROI. There are other objectives for social media like increasing loyalty, branding which require a deeper analysis to figure out ROI
  • David, thanks for your comment! I agree -- it won't always be critical in all organizations to tie social media to financial ROI. However, I think tracking to some kind of value is important. Things like loyalty, net promoter score, customer satisfaction, etc. all probably have some established value (clear financial or perceived). But like you say, it may take deeper analysis to figure out ROI in those cases
  • Nice post, Adam! I'm not exactly on the level of those brands :), but I still think about how to make the best use of my social media time. It would be interesting to look at a simplified way to do social metrics for small businesses and bloggers, given that we are all spread so thin among the various platforms we think we should probably be using.
  • Thanks Michael! I agree, the problem and scale is different in smaller settings, but still important information to plan your time and efforts.

    As one data point, I click to your blog from Twitter & Facebook far more than I do via RSS :)
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